HEALTH

Discovery of Protein that ‘Cools Off’ Colon Cancer Cells and Detects Damaged DNA by Researchers”

Researchers at the Australian National University have made a significant breakthrough in Colon Cancer prevention by activating a cancer-fighting protein capable of eliminating damaged DNA from the body. This protein, known as Ku70, acts like a “light switch” and, when active, functions as a surveillance system, identifying signs of damaged DNA within cells.

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Colon Cancer

Dr. Abhimanu Pandey, a researcher involved in the study, emphasized that the detection of damaged DNA serves as an early warning sign for potential cancerous cell development. The activated Ku70 protein plays a crucial role in undoing or halting the damage, preventing cancer cells from becoming aggressive and spreading throughout the body, effectively deactivating them.

The research findings suggest that Ku70 has the ability to “cool off” cancer cells and repair damaged DNA, keeping cancer cells dormant and maintaining them in a latent phase. This prevention of cancer cell development highlights the protein’s potential as a breakthrough in cancer prevention, particularly for colon cancer.

Colorectal cancer poses a significant health challenge, with 126,240 reported cases in the United States in 2020, resulting in 51,869 deaths. The study’s focus on colorectal cancer becomes crucial in the context of these alarming statistics. In Australia, where the research was conducted, bowel cancer claims the lives of 100 people weekly. However, the study underscores that 90% of these cases could be successfully treated if detected early.

Si Ming Man, another researcher involved in the study, emphasized the importance of early detection and treatment in overcoming bowel cancer and potentially other types of cancers. The study’s data, now published in Science Advances, highlights the potential incorporation of Ku70 level evaluation into cancer screening procedures, particularly for colon cancers. This innovation could revolutionize cancer screening protocols, providing a more effective means of identifying and addressing cancer at an early stage.

The activation of the Ku70 protein offers a promising avenue for further research and development in the field of cancer prevention and treatment. As the scientific community continues to explore the potential applications of this discovery, it may pave the way for innovative approaches to cancer management, offering hope for improved outcomes and increased survival rates for those affected by these life-threatening diseases.

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